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🔬 High-Purity Germanium (Ge)

Germanium Infrared Optical Components

High-purity germanium (Ge) lenses, windows, domes and custom optical components for infrared thermal imaging, FLIR systems, and aerospace applications. From raw germanium material to finished precision optics — one reliable supplier.

Germanium Lens

🎬 Manufacturing Process Videos

Germanium Optics — Manufacturing & Machining

Germanium Optics — Grinding & Polishing Process

🔬 What is Germanium Optical Material?

Germanium (Ge) is a rare, lustrous, hard-brittle metalloid element widely used in infrared (IR) optical systems operating in the 2–14 μm wavelength range. It is one of the most important materials for thermal imaging and infrared optics due to its exceptional optical transmission properties in the infrared spectrum.

CN-DRONE supplies high-purity germanium optical components — from standard catalog lenses to fully custom-designed optics for defense, aerospace, industrial inspection, and scientific research applications. We work with both standard grades and specified military-grade materials.

Our supply includes single-crystal germanium (polycrystalline and monocrystalline), anti-reflection (AR) coated components, and fully assembled optical modules ready for integration into FLIR systems, thermal cameras, and infrared sensors.

Why Germanium for IR Optics?

✓ Exceptional transmission in 2–14 μm IR band — the thermal imaging sweet spot

✓ High refractive index (~4.0) enables compact, high-performance lens designs

✓ Excellent mechanical strength and thermal stability

✓ Wide operating temperature range: -40°C to +85°C+

✓ Durable, scratch-resistant surface suitable for harsh environments

✓ Machinable to very tight tolerances for precision optics

Purity
99.9999% (6N)
Wavelength
2–14 μm
Refractive Index
~4.0 @ 10 μm
Hardness
莫氏 6.0
📦 Product Types
Standard and custom germanium optical components
Germanium IR Lenses

Germanium IR Lenses

Spherical and aspheric lenses in singlet, doublet and triplet configurations. AR-coated for 8-12 μm thermal band. Used in thermal cameras, IR thermography and night vision systems.

Dia. Range
10–200 mm
Coating
AR 8-12μm
Surface
λ/4 @ 633nm
Grade
Commercial / Mil
Germanium Windows

Germanium Windows

Optical windows for IR sensor protection and environmental isolation. Flat and curved geometries. Available with DLC (diamond-like carbon) hard coating for extreme environments.

Size
10–300 mm
Coating
AR + DLC
Thickness
2–20 mm
Flatness
λ/10 @ 633nm
Germanium Domes

Germanium Domes

Hemispherical and ogive domes for missile, aerospace and underwater sensor protection. Custom geometries and wall thickness. Capable of withstanding extreme pressure and thermal shock.

Dia. Range
30–500 mm
Geometry
Hemi / Ogive
Coating
DLC / AR
Application
Missile / aerospace
Germanium Prisms & Mirrors

Germanium Prisms & Mirrors

IR prisms and reflective optics for spectral separation, beam steering and optical path folding in IR imaging and guidance systems.

Type
Refl / Refract
Angle Tol.
±30 arcsec
Surface
λ/8 @ 633nm
Coating
Gold / Protected Al
FLIR System Optics

FLIR System Optics

Complete optical assemblies for Forward-Looking Infrared (FLIR) systems. Multi-element germanium lens groups with integrated mounting, focus mechanisms and environmental sealing.

f/#
f/1.0 – f/2.0
FOV
Custom
Band
LWIR 8-12μm
Integration
Turnkey
Custom Ge Optics

Custom Ge Optics

Non-standard geometries, special coatings, and integrated assemblies designed to your exact specification. From single prototype to batch production.

MOQ
1 pc prototype
Tolerance
±0.01 mm
Coating
Multi-band AR
Lead Time
2–8 weeks

Military vs. Industrial Grade — What's the Difference?

Choose the right specification for your application and budget

Military Grade (MIL-SPEC)

Tightly controlled material composition and impurity levels. Zero-defect surface quality. Full traceability from raw material to finished part.

  • MIL-PRF-13830B optical performance standards
  • Temperature cycling: -55°C to +85°C (500 cycles)
  • Humidity resistance: 95% RH @ 65°C (240 hrs)
  • Vibration and shock resistance per MIL-STD-810
  • DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) hard coating standard
  • Full material certificates and inspection reports
  • Nuclear radiation hardened variants available

Industrial / Commercial Grade

Cost-optimized for volume applications without sacrificing essential optical performance. Reliable for most industrial, security and scientific uses.

  • Commercial IR optical standards
  • Operating temperature: -40°C to +70°C
  • Standard AR coating (8-12 μm broadband)
  • Standard surface quality: 80-50 scratch-dig
  • Typical lead time: 2-4 weeks
  • Competitive pricing for volume orders
  • Suitable for security, industrial inspection, scientific research
🎯 Industry Applications
Germanium optics power thermal imaging across civilian and defense sectors
🛡️
Defense & Military
Thermal weapon sights, missile seekers, FLIR systems for tanks, naval vessels, aircraft and infantry. Military-grade Ge components with full MIL-SPEC compliance.
✈️
Aerospace
Airborne IR cameras, satellite-based thermal sensing, aerospace windows and domes for UAV and spacecraft thermal management systems.
🔥
Firefighting & Rescue
Handheld and helmet-mounted thermal imaging cameras for firefighters. See through smoke and identify heat sources in zero-visibility environments.
🔍
Security & Surveillance
Night vision perimeter security, border surveillance, anti-intrusion systems. Thermal cameras with germanium optics for 24-hour all-weather monitoring.
🏭
Industrial Inspection
Predictive maintenance, electrical cabinet inspection, building thermal auditing, pipeline leak detection. Non-contact temperature measurement.
🔬
Scientific Research
FTIR spectroscopy, gas sensing, laser power measurement, astronomical observation. Custom germanium optics for laboratory and research applications.
🚗
Automotive
Driver monitoring systems, pedestrian detection, night vision assistance. Growing demand for compact, cost-effective IR optics in ADAS applications.
🌡️
Medical & Life Sciences
IR-based patient monitoring, non-contact thermometry, laser surgery systems. Germanium lenses in medical diagnostic equipment requiring precise IR measurement.
📋 Our Capability

From Raw Material to Finished Optics

We source high-purity polycrystalline and single-crystal germanium raw material, machine it to precision tolerances using diamond-turning and CNC grinding/polishing, apply anti-reflection and DLC coatings in our coating facility, and perform interferometric inspection before shipment.

Our vertically integrated supply chain means competitive pricing, shorter lead times, and full quality traceability. We also work with OFC (Optical Filter Coating) and other specialty coating partners for complex multi-layer coatings.

Diameter Range
10 – 500 mm
Surface Quality
20-10 to 80-50
AR Coating
8-12 μm Broadband
DLC Coating
MIL-SPEC Hard Coat
MOQ
1 pc (prototype)
Lead Time
2 – 8 weeks

Need Germanium IR Optics?

Tell us your specification — diameter, wavelength range, coating, grade (military or commercial), quantity — and we'll provide a detailed quotation with lead time. We also supply ZnSe, CaF₂ and silicon optics.

📱 WhatsApp: +86 18238848888 📧 Email Us ✈️ Telegram: @aihua1971

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